Blue butterfly pea vine need trellising, start in the spring, blue butterfly pea vine grow in tropic, subtropical, sun to half shade, average amount of water, frost free, the vine perennial herbaceous is evergreen or annual. University of florida, institute of food and agricultural sciences extension outreach is a partnership between state, federal, and county governments to provide scientific knowledge and expertise to the public. These compound leaves are alternate, stalked, and have three leaflets over an inch long, with the terminal leaflet on a long stalk. Thailand butterfly pea, thailand butterfly pea suppliers and manufacturers directory source a large selection of butterfly pea products at butterfly pea tea,21g butterfly needle,butterfly hair clip from thailand. Pdf isolation and characterization of rhizobia from. But its the seed pods that give the plant its name. Our results support a most frequent fire hypothesis of pineland ecosystem management. Yellow butterfly vine can be grown on any type of support like a fence, pole or stake. Mar 04, 2010 the butterfly pea is a very easy to grow vine for apartment gardeners too. Like many plants in the pea family it has trifoliate leaves.
Certain toxins in clitoria ternatea butterfly pea are cyclic cystineknot peptides of c. Dont be surprised if the long tailed skipper or painted lady butterfly show up because this plant is one of their larval host foods. However, they are prone to red spider mites and it will be beneficial to inspect the plant every now and then. Suncore foods premium blue butterfly pea supercolor powder, 3. Butterfly pea vine, yellow orchid vine, gallinita origin. Medicinal and beverage crop program to develop this publication as a. The butterfly pea grows in places i cant get the grass to grow here. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Clitoria ternatea, commonly known as asian pigeonwings, bluebellvine, blue pea, butterfly pea, cordofan pea and darwin pea, is a plant species belonging to the family fabaceae. Composition shifted from herbs to woody across the 1. The gulf coast research and education center focuses on strawberry breeding, tomato breeding and ornamentals. Butterfly pea plant need tropic, subtropical, sun to half shade, average amount of water, frost free, the vine perennial herbaceous is evergreen or annual.
See more ideas about florida landscaping, florida gardening and plants. Additionally, the butterfly pea contains anthocyanin, one of the more common antioxidants, making it potentially beneficial to the consumers health, uf ifas. Urban horticulture agent, uf ifas extension are you growing a spring vegetable garden or. Butterfly pea seed for sale qld nsw vic only butterfly pea clitoria ternatea form and function. With a maximum height of metres it will do well in a pot. In addition, during the recent hard frost that wiped out my snail vine, the butterfly vine continued to grow and flower without any apparent cold stress. We had to cut it loose from the wires in the box i tried pulling the shoots away from the wires and box but mummy looked very shocked she thought i would be electrocuted. Originally the species occurs only in south east asia, but now can be found throughout the tropics globally. A vigorous and hardy yet wellmannered twining climber the yellow butterfly vine can grow. Clitoria ternatea, commonly called butterfly pea, is an evergreen climber that typically grows on slender stems to 10 less frequently to 15 tall. I grew it from seed my grandaunt gave me the seeds from her plant and it has taken over the front gate and the electrical box. Us wildflower spurred butterfly pea, climbing butterfly pea. Spurred butterfly pea centrosema virginianum family fabaceae habitat open areas of hammocks, wet pinelands, margins of wet prairies on moist sandy soils. The papery pods will turn tan to brown as they mature.
Cutting should not be lower than 7 to 10 cm to allow plants to regrow from the woody frames. A here and in the plant family listings is a link to photographs of plants in that family. For north texas, use as a container plant for seasonal color. Use on a trellis, or as a mounding shrub or sprawling ground cover. Blooms yearround, fast growing, easy, not invasive, controllable, not messy, curious bright blue flower clitorislike flower shape, hence name of the plant. Clitoria ternatea butterfly pea double white, and clytostoma callistegioides lavender trumpet bleeding heart vine so romantic. The plants database includes the following 8 species of centrosema. University of florida eyes butterfly pea for ornamental. The genus name clitoria comes from the greek word kleitoris, which refers to the shape of the flower resembling female genitalia, and mariana possibly refers to a woman linnaeus was courting when he named this plant. If you play your cards just right, these gorgeous specimens, also known as yellow orchid vines, will reward you with a second blast of color in autumn, and maybe even throughout the growing season. The butterfly pea clitoria ternatea plants flower has a unique trait of. Thai double blue butterfly pea baker creek heirloom seeds. Callaeum macropterum is a heatloving evergreen vine that lights up the landscape with clusters of intense yellow blooms in late spring. Most adult butterflies found in florida rely on flower nectar.
Butterfly pea clitoria mariana butterfly pea is also known as atlantic pigeonwings which is the official vernacular. Butterfly pea needs full sun to partial shade, it likes to be shaded from the hot afternoon sun. Clusters of sunny yellow 1 orchidlike flowers are borne in spring and summer and into fall and are followed by chartreuse butterfly like seed pods that fade to brown. Butterfly pea is a low, shrubby, or twining perennial in the pea family, with showy, butterfly like flowers.
The butterfly pea not a butterfly attractor, but it is. Flowering vines for florida 4 sprawling or clambering vines are basically shrubs that produce long shoots, but have no means of attaching themselves to a support. Once established individual plants regrow after grazing, cutting, frost. Have yourself a floridafriendly little christmas uf. It is an uncommon plant in the southeastern united states. Pea vine clitoria ternatea white butterfly host and. Each leaf is divided into three ovate leaflets up to 6cm 2. For butterfly pea, and basically every other plant listed in daves garden, gardeners. This species grows in the southern parts of missouri, in acid soils. Beautiful pea like flowers up to 2 inches long of pale bluelilac with darker veining are produced from mayseptember. If left unsupported, this plant will twine on itself to produce a mounding shrub or even a groundcover.
University of florida eyes butterfly pea for ornamental sales, natural. Luckily, butterfly and human favorites are mostly compatible. Real talk, it got its name because the bloom looks like lady parts. Aparajitabutterfly pea clitoria ternatea like a rich, moist soil 2 parts peat moss to 1 part loam to 1 part sand or perlite. Mascagnia macroptera butterfly vine plant information. It can be successfully overwintered but its easier just to save a few seeds to plant in spring. It is easily pruned into a shrub and can even be used as a ground cover. Thailand butterfly pea, thailand butterfly pea manufacturers. Train butterfly vine to grow up a fence or trellis, or just leave it alone and let it sprawl to create a shrublike mound of color. A spur is found at the base of the petals of centrosema. Plant purple passionflower vine for gulf fritillary butterfly. This vine is very heat tolerant but is best adapted to u. The flowers of this vine were imagined to have the shape of human female genitals, hence the latin name of the genus clitoria, from clitoris.
A native to asia, the butterfly pea now grows across the world as a popular ornamental vine with the ability, like other legumes, to fix nitrogen in the soil with the help of certain bacteria. With delicate pealike flowers of deep blue with a yellow throat, there is also a white cultivar, the butterfly pea even comes in varieties featuring both single and doubleflowers. The butterfly vine has been more drought tolerant than an adjacent snail vine. Clinging vines attach to surfaces using specialized organs such as roots or tendrils. This type of vine needs to be manually wound around a support or braced up in some way. Characterization of butterfly pea clitoria ternatea l. Butterfly pea clitoria ternatea flower extract bpfe and its use as. Clitoria ternatea, common names including butterfly pea, blue pea, and cordofan pea, is a plant species belonging to the fabaceae family. Butterfly pea may prove a natural foodcolor source. The plants tend to get leggy very quickly, so pinching helps to keep it bushy. This native vine is a host for the gulf fritillary butterfly agraulis vanilla larvae, is easy to grow, and readily available in garden centers. It sometimes overwinters, as thunbergia alata will.
Narrow plant beds are the perfect spot to vertically garden with a vine and, finally, vines attract wildlife. Butterfly pea is a stunning wildflower in the pea family fabaceae. There are more than 765 species of butterflies found in north america north of mexico. Evergreen vine that will easily train itself to a trellis or fence.
Seed yields usually range from 200 to 500kgha but can be up to 900kgha. Clitoria species, bluebell, blue pea vine, butterfly pea. The flowers of this delicate showy vine are recognized by their upsidedown position. Gcrec plant city offers a teaching program for the following degree areas. Research into the butterfly pea is part of the larger portfolio of medicinal and beverage plant research at ufifas mrec in apopka, florida. Info from clitoria mariana is known by some as butterfly pea, and centrosema virginianum as spurred butterfly pea. Clitoria species, bluebell, blue pea vine, butterfly pea clitoria. Butterfly pea vine clitoria ternatea university of florida. The 1 inch or slightly larger flowers vary in color from lavender to white.
Malays and peranakan use the bunga telang blue butterfly pea as a natural blue dye for cakes, kuehs and dumplings. High in antioxidants these pretty flowers create a vivid blue tea, add citrus and watch the colour change. When extracted in a liquid, the addition of a mild acid such as lemon or lime juice turns the naturally deep blue to purple color into a much lighter pink or purple color, giving the. They provide protective cover and nesting areas for birds, and many flowering vines are. It shows a preference for red blossoms such as those of the shrimp plant, railroad vine, turks cap and hibiscus. In the past, the food industry used synthetic dyes to enhance food and drink colors because it recognized color and appearance impact consumer. Last november i was up in lake county at the uf ifas extension office and got to see some of the research going in to butterfly pea plants. There, scientists are also studying hops and skullcap, among other plant varieties. Plants profile for centrosema virginianum spurred butterfly pea. The papery pods will turn tan to brown as they mature, and they can be harvested and planted. This small growing but vigorous annual or tender perennial vine produces loads of brilliant deep blue flowers with recurving and overlapping petals with a white to creamy yellow throat. Jul 24, 2006 the clusters of dainty flowers on butterfly vine shine as brilliant as the summer sun. Did i mention this plant also tolerates the full sun in phoenix, arizona.
Description climbing, twining vine, grows to 6 feet or more in length, trifoliate leaves with lanceolate leaflets. With delicate pea like flowers of deep blue with a yellow throat, there is also a white cultivar, the butterfly pea even comes in varieties featuring. Yellow butterfly vine, yellow orchid vine, mascagnia. Butterfly host plants for southeast florida sort by scientific plant name this plant list, always a work in progress, identifies all known plants used as caterpillar food by the butterflies occurring in florida from lake okeechobee south to the florida keys. This plant is native to tropical equatorial asia, but has been introduced to africa, australia and america. Mascagnia macroptera, butterfly pea vine, yellow orchid vine. Wadsworth control systems releases mac version of sphere. Flowering vines for florida 2 vines can be used as living walls that provide privacy and or screen unsightly views figure 6. It is tolerant of acidic soil and drought, but shows its appreciation of.
Nassau county master gardener volunteer posting for county extension director and horticulture agent iv rebecca jordi. Needs an abundance of water and good drainage height. The 2 native american flowering vines are easily confused. Top kodi archive and support file community software vintage software apk msdos cdrom software cdrom software library. Spurred butterflypea centrosema virginianum family fabaceae habitat open areas of hammocks, wet pinelands, margins of wet prairies on moist sandy soils. Florida exotic pest plant council fleppc, 2001, or restricted by any federal, state. Butterfly gardening is an exacting not difficult pursuit and must be based on butterfly preferencesnot human ones. Highlights we evaluate two hypotheses of fire frequency impacts on southern pine vegetation. Toward the natural foodcoloring goal, ufifas researchers are studying the butterfly pea, a flower thats native to southeast asia and is a.
Butterfly pea clitoria ternatea flower extract bpfe and its use as a. Butterfly pea is a perennial vine up to three feet long, but it is a twining vine and not a climbing vine so look for this one growing along the ground. Butterfly pea clitoria ternatea flower extract bpfe. Historical repository of ufifas extension numbered publications made available on the edis website. Fire frequency effects on species richness were not significant at 10 m 2 or greater. Blue butterfly pea vine never fails to attract attention. Firefrequency effects on vegetation in north florida. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Toward the natural foodcoloring goal, uf ifas researchers are studying the butterfly pea, a flower thats native to southeast asia and is a nonnative exotic plant in florida. Beginning in late spring, this vine produces clusters of showy yellow 5petaled 1inch wide orchidshaped flowers followed by papery, winged chartreuse seed pods that turn tan.
This vine grows to about 15 and will be covered with blooms from midsummer into fall. Mascagnia macroptera butterfly vine this is an evergreen vine that climbs by twining stems bearing dark green, linear leaves. Clitoria ternatea, commonly known as asian pigeonwings, bluebellvine, blue pea, butterfly pea, cordofan pea and darwin pea, is a plant species belonging to the family fabaceae in india, it is revered as a holy flower, used in daily puja rituals. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity. For hay making butterfly pea should be cut when 50 to 60 cm high and before pods are formed. Butterfly pea vine callaeum macropterum, formerly mascagnia macroptera has yellow blossoms. The plant diagnostic clinic diagnoses plant problems based on submitted samples. Clitoria ternatea, butterfly pea, asian pigeonwings. Sep 02, 2014 gulf fritillary caterpillars have a voracious appetite for purple passionflower vine passiflora incarnata. In the past, the food industry used synthetic dyes to enhance food and drink colors because it recognized color and appearance impact consumer choices. Clitoria ternatea, commonly known as asian pigeonwings, bluebellvine, blue pea, butterfly pea, cordofan pea and darwin pea, is a plant species belonging to the fabaceae family. Butterfly pea is a trailing vine that produces pinkishblue or violet blooms in spring and summer. Partridge pea passion vine paurotis, everglades, saw cabbage palm peacock ginger pentas persian shield petunia philippine violet philodendron pickerelweed pigeon plum. A gorgeous ornamental edible flower, the vines are smothered in dazzling indigo petals.
Butterfly peas, how to grow and care for butterfly pea. Use a true conversation piece plant as it appears to be a vine and doesnt get out of hand with its twining capabilities. Blue pea vine, blue clitoria vine, butterfly pea vine. Vines need some type of support when grown upright in the landscape.
University cooperative extension program, and boards of county. Butterfly vine reaches heights of up to about 20 feet, but you can trim it as needed to maintain the desired size and shape, or to reign in rambunctious growth. Attractive white flowers with blue and brown shading appear in. The primary areas include plant breeding, entomology, horticulture, plant pathology and weed science. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Butterfly pea clitoria ternatea, a twining vine native to southeast asia, produces deep blue to purple flowers that bloom nearly yearround in ideal conditions. There are about 40 species of centrosema worldwide.
Mascagnia macroptera, butterfly pea vine, yellow orchid. To choose the right support for a particular vine, it is important to understand how the vine is going to climb. Uf eyes butterfly pea as natural foodcolor source vsc news. Canary island date palm canna canna cardboard plant cardinal flower carolina yellow jessamine chapmans senna. Yellow butterfly vine mascagnia macroptera july 24, 2006. It is known throughout asia to be beneficial for hair strength and growth and is suggested to help with eye infections.
In india, it is revered as a holy flower, used in daily puja rituals. Butterfly pea tea is made of blooms, flower petals or even whole flower of the clitoria ternatea plant. Butterfly peas, how to grow and care for butterfly pea plants. Scale was important for evaluating vascular plant species richness impacts. Buy organic blue butterfly pea flower online in australia. Click on a family name for more information about the florida native plants within the family and which butterflies, birds, and other wildlife the plants attract. They provide quick covers for lattice, trellis, arbor and chainlink fence, and are a favorite food source for butterflies. Butterfly pea, blue pea vine seeds clitoria ternatea price for package of 5 seeds. Butterfly pea plant care growing spurred butterfly pea. Fmel plant list uf ifas florida medical entomology.
If you appreciate the color of a deep blue flower, look no further than that of the butterfly pea. The 1 inch or slightly larger flowers vary in color from lavender to. Seed pods have a papery butterfly like appearance, giving this vine its name. Centrosema virginianum spurred butterfly pea, climbing butterfly pea, wild blue vine, virginia centro, butterflypea. The clusters of dainty flowers on butterfly vine shine as brilliant as the summer sun. Edis is the electronic data information source of uf ifas extension, a collection of information on topics relevant to you. Invasive plant field guide tampa bay estuary program. This heatloving evergreen vine produces a late spring display, with eyecatching clusters of bright yellow, orchidshaped flowers against dark green foliage. On sep 29, 2003, terriflorida from plant city, fl wrote.
Butterfly pea vine what need to know before planting butterfly pea vine. A vigorous and hardy yet wellmannered twining climber the yellow butterfly vine can grow to 1520 high if given support or it can easily be. The butterfly pea university of floridaifas charlotte county. Clitoria ternatea the butterfly pea is fast growing climber is a fairly common tender perennial species that produces two inch, pinkish blue flowers in mid to late summer.
1641 1301 1324 1051 552 1392 705 708 1057 1503 733 540 860 1407 1183 1535 336 441 465 661 959 541 1189 792 260 1393 1147 1566 1282 284 396 35 837 938 1342 1476 114 1482 315 1029 195 1228 1086 512 249